TTU: Gangetic dolphins have made their return to the ghats of Patna after nearly three decades. This year, over 70 of these endangered freshwater mammals have been spotted across a 99-kilometer stretch of the Ganga River. This significant increase is a result of dedicated conservation efforts and the improving ecological health of the river.
Gangetic dolphins, India’s national aquatic animal, are among only four species of freshwater dolphins in the world. People know them for their long snouts, rounded bodies, and unique swimming style. These mammals use ultrasonic waves to navigate and hunt in the murky waters of the Ganga, making them fascinating to researchers and nature enthusiasts.
Efforts Behind the Return of Gangetic Dolphins
The return of Gangetic dolphins to Patna is closely linked to the efforts of the National Dolphin Research Centre (NDRC). Established on March 4, 2024, the NDRC has been studying dolphin behavior, survival challenges, and mortality rates.
The center also works with local fishermen to promote dolphin-safe practices and prevent accidental harm. This combination of scientific research, conservation initiatives, and community involvement has played a vital role in increasing dolphin numbers.
Prime Spots to See Gangetic Dolphins
Several ghats in Patna have become key locations to witness Gangetic dolphins. The most prominent spots include:
- Gai Ghat:
Gai Ghat offers a reliable view of these dolphins swimming in the river. It has become a popular destination for visitors and researchers alike. - Triveni Ghat (Fatuha):
Located at the confluence of the Ganga and Punpun rivers, Triveni Ghat is home to more than 20 dolphins within a one-kilometer radius. - Rani Ghat (Sultanganj):
Rani Ghat is another hotspot, with around 10 dolphins regularly sighted in this area.
The Road Ahead for Gangetic Dolphins
The return of Gangetic dolphins to Patna symbolizes a major success in conservation. Their presence highlights the improving health of the Ganga River and the impact of sustained ecological efforts. Continued work by the NDRC, along with community participation, will be crucial in ensuring their survival and growth.
Gangetic dolphins not only serve as an indicator of a healthy river ecosystem but also remind us of the importance of preserving biodiversity. With their numbers steadily rising, Patna has become a significant site for studying and appreciating these unique freshwater mammals.
For a seamless dolphin-watching tour in Patna, book your trip through Ghum India Ghum.
